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1. Principles of Antibacterial and Antivirus
Zinc, copper, silver ions and organic antibacterial agents such as guanidine salts can release active oxygen free radicals through charge action, redox reaction, and destroy the biological activity of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms; through the dissolution of metal ions, organic functional groups Combining with protein enzymes and other substances, causing the oxidation, mutation and/or cleavage of microbial proteins; disrupting the microbial DNA hydrogen bonds, disrupting the DNA helical structure, causing DNA strands to break, cross-link, and mutate; special sites with microbial RNA The point binding causes the degradation of RNA, and finally realizes antibacterial and antivirus functions. The presence of metal ions makes bacteria and viruses not resistant to drug resistance, and can achieve broad-spectrum antibacterial. It has outstanding killing effects against more than 650 kinds of bacteria, viruses including coronaviruses, and yeast/fungi.
2. Anti-mold principle
The positively charged organic molecules combine with the anions on the cell membrane surface of molds and bacteria or react with sulfhydryl groups to destroy the integrity of the membrane and cause the leakage of intracellular substances (K+, DNA, RNA, etc.), leading to the death of bacteria, thereby acting as an antibacterial and antifungal effect. effect.
3. Waterproof principle
Utilizing the low surface energy characteristics of silicone components, the surface of the finished fiber or carpet is covered with a silicone layer, which makes it difficult for water droplets to penetrate into the carpet and has a large hydrophobic angle on the surface; low surface energy makes dust and other surface dirt contact the surface of the carpet The adhesion is reduced and the contact area is reduced, so as to realize the waterproof and self-cleaning function of the carpet.
4. Principles of Insect Control
Using microcapsule technology to achieve long-lasting and slow release of functional substances. Use plant essential oils (such as mugwort essential oil) to shield interfering insect pheromones to achieve the purpose of repelling insects; use insecticidal ingredients (such as pyrethroids) to effectively kill reptiles.
5. Deodorization principle
Odor substances can be divided into 5 categories according to their composition:
*Sulfur-containing compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, mercaptans, etc.;
*Nitrogen-containing compounds, such as ammonia, amines, 3-methylindole, etc.;
* Halogens and derivatives, such as chlorine, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc.;
*Hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons;
*Oxygen-containing organics, such as organic acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, etc.
In addition, there are odorous microorganisms such as Vibrio vulnificus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and pathogenic yeast. By reacting with these odor molecules to form strong chemical bonds, physical adsorption, biodegradation, etc., the carpet can be effectively kept odor-free for a long time.
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